Table of contents

Original research

• Evaluation of the safety and tolerability of exogenous ketosis induced by orally administered free beta-hydroxybutyrate in healthy adult subjects (6 July, 2023)

  Lisa Isabel Pimentel-Suarez, Adrian Soto-Mota
• Effectiveness of individual nutrition counselling for the prevention of undernutrition among elderly people living in depopulated areas: secondary analysis of a model project in Tsu city (20 July, 2023)

  Keiko Okumura, Shuhei Ichikawa, Hideki Wakabayashi, Young Jae Hong, Yuko Tokudome, Yousuke Takemura
• Landscape analysis of environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing metrics for consumer nutrition and health in the food and beverage sector (24 August, 2023)

  Meghan O'Hearn, Julia Reedy, Ella Robinson, Christina Economos, John B Wong, Gary Sacks, Dariush Mozaffarian
• Do markers of adiposity and glycaemia mediate the association between low carbohydrate diet and cardiovascular risk factors: findings from the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS) 2008–2016 (30 August, 2023)

  Cláudia Raulino Tramontt, Saad Mouti, Marjorie Lima Do Vale, Xunhan Li, Rajna Golubic, Sumantra Ray
• Influence of care group participation on infant and young child feeding, dietary diversity, WASH behaviours and nutrition outcomes in rural Zimbabwe (14 September, 2023)

  Tonderayi Mathew Matsungo, Faith Kamazizwa, Tafadzwa Mavhudzi, Starlet Makota, Blessing Kamunda, Calvin Matsinde, Dexter Chagwena, Kudzai Mukudoka, Prosper Chopera
• Postpartum lifestyle behaviour among women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus: evidence from the HUNT study (11 October, 2023)

  Hanne Ringvoll, Marit Kolberg, Vegar Rangul, Ingrid Hafskjold, Eirin Beate Haug, Rune Blomhoff, Hege Berg Henriksen, Julie Horn
• Plant-based diet and COVID-19 severity: results from a cross-sectional study (4 October, 2023)

  Samira Soltanieh, Marieh Salavatizadeh, Tooba Ghazanfari, Soodeh Razeghi Jahromi, Zahra Yari, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Maryam Nazemipour, Jalil Arab Kheradmand, Sussan K Ardestani, Sara Karimi, Azita Hekmatdoost
• Effect of malnutrition on outcomes of hospitalisations for acute pulmonary embolism: a national inpatient database study (17 October, 2023)

  Si Li, Ka U Lio, Truong-An Ho, Yichen Wang, Parth Rali
• Mapping nutrition within medical curricula in Australia and New Zealand: a cross-sectional content analysis (9 November, 2023)

  Ryan E King, Claire Palermo, Alyce N Wilson
• Association between dietary Intake, eating behavior, and childhood obesity among children and adolescents in Ethiopia (15 November, 2023)

  Sibhatu Biadgilign, Tennyson Mgutshini, Bereket Gebremichael, Lioul Berhanu, Courtney Cook, Amare Deribew, Betemariam Gebre, Peter Memiah
• Plant-based diets and the incidence of cardiovascular disease: the Million Veteran Program (25 October, 2023)

  Yanping Li, Dong D Wang, Xuan-Mai T Nguyen, Rebecca J Song, Yuk-Lam Ho, Frank B Hu, Walter C Willett, Peter W F Wilson, Kelly Cho, John Michael Gaziano, Luc Djousse
• Mediterranean diet adherence and nutritional literacy: an observational cross-sectional study of the reality of university students in a COVID-19 pandemic context (19 December, 2023)

  Filipa Abreu, Ana Hernando, Luís Filipe Goulão, Alexandra Marques Pinto, Amélia Branco, Ana Cerqueira, Cecília Galvão, Fábio Botelho Guedes, Maria Rosário Bronze, Wanda Viegas, Margarida Gaspar de Matos, Joana Sousa
• Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency (25 October, 2023)

  Chris Zielinski
• Physical performance and body composition reference values for modern US Marine Corps women (28 October, 2023)

  Adam W Potter, David P Looney, William J Tharion, Lyndsey J Nindl, Angie Pazmino, Lara D Soto, Danielle M Arcidiacono, Karl E Friedl
• Estimated impact of the UK soft drinks industry levy on childhood hospital admissions for carious tooth extractions: interrupted time series analysis (14 November, 2023)

  Nina Trivedy Rogers, David I Conway, Oliver Mytton, Chrissy H Roberts, Harry Rutter, Andrea Sherriff, Martin White, Jean Adams
• Effectiveness of a group-based Diabetes Prevention Education Program (DiPEP) in a population with pre-diabetes: a cluster randomised controlled trial in Nepal (7 November, 2023)

  Pushpanjali Shakya, Archana Shrestha, Monish Bajracharya, Abha Shrestha, Bård Erik Kulseng, Biraj Man Karmacharya, Smriti Shrestha, Seema Das, Ishwori Byanju Shrestha, Krishnaa Barun, Nistha Shrestha, Eva Skovlund, Abhijit Sen
• Effects of a 5-week intake of erythritol and xylitol on vascular function, abdominal fat and glucose tolerance in humans with obesity: a pilot trial (14 November, 2023)

  Valentine Bordier, Fabienne Teysseire, Jürgen Drewe, Philipp Madörin, Oliver Bieri, Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss, Henner Hanssen, Christoph Beglinger, Anne Christin Meyer-Gerspach, Bettina K Wölnerhanssen
• Physiotherapy-led telehealth and exercise intervention to improve mobility in older people receiving aged care services (TOP UP): protocol for a randomised controlled type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial (14 November, 2023)

  Rik Dawson, Marina Pinheiro, Vasikaran Nagathan, Morag Taylor, Kim Delbaere, Juliana Olivera, Abby Haynes, Jenny Rayner, Leanne Hassett, Catherine Sherrington
• Maternal prenatal, with or without postpartum, vitamin D3 supplementation does not improve maternal iron status at delivery or infant iron status at 6 months of age: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial (14 November, 2023)

  Karen M O'Callaghan, Huma Qamar, Alison D Gernand, AK Onoyovwi, Stanley Zlotkin, Abdullah A Mahmud, Tahmeed Ahmed, Farhana K Keya, Daniel E Roth
• Age at menarche, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease complications in US women aged under 65 years: NHANES 1999–2018 (5 December, 2023)

  Maria P Santos, Yaling Li, Lydia A Bazzano, Jiang He, Kathryn M Rexrode, Sylvia H Ley
• Gender differences in weight gain during attempted and successful smoking cessation on dulaglutide treatment: a predefined secondary analysis of a randomised trial (19 December, 2023)

  Fabienne Baur, Cihan Atila, Sophia Lengsfeld, Thilo Burkard, Andrea Meienberg, Cemile Bathelt, Mirjam Christ-Crain, Bettina Winzeler
• Effect of mobile-assisted education on health promoting lifestyle and blood sugar of women with gestational diabetes: a randomised controlled trial (6 December, 2023)

  Maryam Maleki, Parvaneh Mousavi, Parvin Abedi, Dariush Rokhafrooz, Elham Maraghi
• Clinical characteristics and outcomes of an exogenous thyrotoxicosis epidemic in prison (20 November, 2023)

  Chidchanok Pattarawongpaiboon, Nattachai Srisawat, Kriang Tungsanga, Ratapum Champunot, Jukrin Somboonjun, Panudda Srichomkwun
• Treatment of overweight and obesity in general practice: a cluster randomised trial (29 November, 2023)

  Morten Dag Nilsen, Ibrahimu Mdala, Erik L Werner
• Interaction of common variants of FTO gene and Dietary Inflammatory Index on obesity measures: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (23 November, 2023)

  Negin Haji-Hosseini-Gazestani, Firoozeh Hosseini-Esfahani, Asal Ataie-Jafari, Golnoosh Goodarzi, Maryam S Daneshpour, Parvin Mirmiran, Fereidoun Azizi
• Pilot study to test the safety, tolerability and feasibility of dulaglutide during a low-energy diet for weight loss and improved glycaemic control (22 November, 2023)

  James Allan Douglas Shand, Simon Young, Francois Verster, Carl Peters
• Relationship between individual-level social capital and non-communicable diseases among adults in Honiara, Solomon Islands (28 November, 2023)

  Chihiro Tsuchiya, Frida Pitakaka, Julia Daefoni, Takuro Furusawa
• Trends in the prevalence and social determinants of stunting in India, 2005–2021: findings from three rounds of the National Family Health Survey (6 December, 2023)

  Nirmala Rao, Manya Bala, Namita Ranganathan, Utkarsh Anand, Sunaina Dhingra, Janaina Calu Costa, Ann M Weber
• Improving nutritional status of children using artificial intelligence-based mobile application postsurgery: randomised controlled trial (2 December, 2023)

  Maryam Zahid, Ume Sughra, Sehrish Mumtaz, Mawara Hassan
• Do treats facilitate the interpretation of findings on caloric restriction? (20 December, 2023)

  Christiaan Albert Johan Oudmaijer, Robert A Pol, Robert C Minnee, Wilbert Vermeij, Jan N M Ijzermans