Table 2

Association between ultra-processed food (NOVA 4) and diet quality

Model 1Model 2
Effect, diet qualitySDP valueEffect, diet qualitySDP value
NOVA 4 (% Kcal)−0.2120.007<0.001−0.1970.007<0.001
  • Model 1: crude+age

  • Model 2: model 1+education+socioeconomic status+level of misreporting.