Table 3

Marketing strategies used by McDonald’s on Instagram for each country for the third quartile of 2019

Income categoryCountryFood/
beverage shown
n (%)
Celebrity
n (%)
Health n (%)Child
n (%)
Price
n (%)
App/
web
n (%)
Give
n (%)
Culture
n (%)
Engage
n (%)
Charity
n (%)
Emotion
n (%)
Branch n (%)Humour n (%)
HighUSA10 (71.4)5 (35.7)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (14.3)0 (0.0)2 (14.3)1 (7.1)1 (7.1)1 (7.1)0 (0.0)1 (7.1)
Australia43 (50.1)10 (11.8)11 (13.0)13 (15.3)3 (3.5)5 (5.9)0 (0.0)4 (4.7)20 (23.5)9 (10.6)32 (37.6)0 (0.0)12 (14.1)
Canada56 (88.9)8 (12.7)3 (4.8)3 (4.8)2 (3.2)2 (3.2)2 (3.2)14 (22.2)10 (15.9)0 (0.0)3 (4.8)0 (0.0)14 (22.2)
UK14 (87.5)2 (12.5)0 (0.0)1 (6.3)2 (12.5)4 (25.0)2 (12.5)3 (18.8)4 (25.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)4 (25.0)
UAE28 (65.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)6 (14.0)7 (16.3)21 (48.8)14 (32.6)5 (11.6)10 (23.3)0 (0.0)8 (18.6)0 (0.0)1 (2.3)
Portugal13 (81.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (6.3)8 (50.0)1 (6.3)0 (0.0)1 (6.3)7 (43.8)0 (0.0)5 (31.3)0 (0.0)4 (25.0)
Panama32 (52.5)11 (18.0)0 (0.0)13 (21.3)3 (4.9)3 (4.9)0 (0.0)16 (26.2)18 (29.5)0 (0.0)9 (14.8)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Upper-middleRomania22 (48.9)1 (2.2)0 (0.0)8 (17.8)0 (0.0)6 (13.3)2 (4.4)12 (26.7)23 (51.1)1 (2.2)6 (13.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Lebanon74 (68.5)1 (0.9)6 (5.6)13 (12.0)18 (16.7)16 (14.8)21 (19.4)35 (32.4)76 (70.4)1 (0.9)18 (16.7)0 (0.0)12 (11.1)
Malaysia16 (88.9)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (5.6)8 (44.4)2 (11.1)0 (0.0)1 (5.6)2 (11.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)4 (22.2)
Brazil35 (85.4)9 (22.0)0 (0.0)11 (26.8)4 (9.8)9 (22.0)0 (0.0)3 (7.3)5 (12.2)1 (2.4)1 (2.4)2 (4.9)14 (34.1)
South Africa4 (26.7)14 (93.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (6.7)0 (0.0)3 (20.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Lower middleIndonesia100 (65.8)0 (0.0)7 (4.6)42 (27.6)41 (27.0)21 (13.8)33 (21.2)10 (6.6)68 (44.7)3 (2.0)28 (18.4)8 (5.3)3 (2.0)
Egypt61 (69.3)5 (5.7)0 (0.0)15 (17.0)6 (6.8)21 (23.4)15 (17.0)23 (26.1)9 (10.2)0 (0.0)8 (9.1)5 (5.7)3 (3.4)
India52 (61.9)18 (21.4)1 (1.2)14 (16.7)12 (14.3)19 (22.6)22 (26.2)16 (19.1)37 (44.0)1 (1.2)2 (2.4)0 (0.0)14 (16.7)
Totals560 (66.0)84 (9.9)28 (3.3)141 (16.6)114 (13.4)132 (15.5)111 (13.1)145 (17.1)291 (34.3)17 (2.0)124 (14.6)15 (1.8)86 (10.1)
  • App/web, promote McDonald’s app, website or McDelivery; Branch, new branch opening; Celebrity, celebrity/influencers/sponsorships; Charity, philanthropy/charity; Child, child-targeted; Culture, culturally relevant; Emotion, emotional appeal; Engage, engagements; Give, free giveaway/voucher; Health, healthy habits; Price, special price promotion; UAE, United Arab Emirates.