Intervention | Control | |||||||||||
Initial value at baseline | Change after | Initial value at baseline | Change after | |||||||||
8 weeks | 6 months | 12 months | 18 months | 24 months | 8 weeks | 6 months | 12 months | 18 months | 24 months | |||
Weight (kg) | 84.7±18.8 | −1.5±1.9**‡‡ | −1.4±3.4**‡ | −2.3±3.3**‡ | −2.2±3.8**‡ | −1.9±4.0* | 79.5±18.5 | −0.3±1.7 | −0.5±2.0 | −0.5±2.6 | −0.3±2.7 | −0.8±5.1 |
Men | 97.3±19.1 | −2.7±2.6*‡§ | −2.6±4.5* | −3.0±3.9* | −2.6±4.5* | −2.6±4.5 | 89.5±20.5 | −0.2±1.8 | −0.9±2.3 | −0.7±2.7 | −0.8±2.9 | −1.0±5.4 |
Women | 80.9±17.6‡ | −1.2±1.5**‡ | −0.9±2.8* | −2.1±3.0**‡ | −0.9±2.8*‡ | −0.9±2.8* | 72.6±13.3 | −0.3±1.7 | −0.2±1.6 | −0.2±2.4 | 0.0±2.5 | −0.7±5.1 |
NW | 66.3±7.7 | −0.9±1.1*‡ | −0.5±2.1 | −1.7±1.8*‡ | −1.6±1.5*‡ | −1.1±2.0 | 66.9±8.8 | 0.1±1.1 | −0.8±1.4 | −0.3±1.6 | 0.3±1.6 | 0.1±2.3 |
OW | 91.1±17.2¶ | −1.8±2.0**‡¶ | −1.7±3.7*¶ | −2.6±3.7** | −2.5±4.4* | −2.2±4.5* | 89.9±17.9¶ | −0.6±2.1 | −1.0±2.3 | −0.7±3.4 | −1.0±3.5 | −1.6±6.6 |
With fam. | 88.8±21.4 | −1.1±1.5*‡ | −0.7±2.7 | −1.6±3.1 | −0.6±3.8 | −0.5±3.9 | 77.6±19.5 | 0.3±1.3 | 0.1±1.6 | 0.2±1.9 | 0.4±1.7 | 0.2±1.7 |
Without fam. | 83.1±17.6 | −1.7±2.0**‡ | −1.6±3.6**‡ | −2.6±3.3**‡†† | −2.8±3.7**‡ | −2.5±3.9* | 80.3±18.2 | −0.5±1.8 | −0.7±2.1 | −0.8±2.8 | −0.6±3.0 | −0.9±5.4 |
No UD | 84.2±19.7 | −1.4±1.8**‡ | −1.1±3.2* | −1.7±2.9** | −1.4±3.5* | −1.0±3.6 | 78.6±17.5 | −0.3±2.0 | −0.8±2.1 | −0.8±2.7 | −0.5±2.8 | −0.5±5.2 |
UD | 86.7±15.2 | −1.9±2.2*‡$ | −2.6±3.9*‡ | −4.6±3.7*‡$ | −5.7±3.5*‡$ | −5.3±3.8*‡$ | 78.3±16.9 | −0.1±0.9 | 0.2±1.4 | 0.4±2.0 | 0.2±2.4 | −2.0±5.1 |
‡P<0.05 for between group comparison to control
‡‡ P<0.001 for between group comparison to control
§P<0.05 for comparison of men and women
¶P<0.05 for comparison to NW
†P<0.05 for comparison to came with family
$P<0.05 for comparison to no UD
Due to large amount of data, numbers are shown with only one decimal and sample sizes are left out for better readability. A full version of the table, including additional parameters, is provided in online supplemental table S-3.
*P<0.05, **p<0.01, for within group comparison to baseline.
fam, family; NW, normal weight; OW, overweight; UD, university degree.