Quartiles serum 25OHD (N, %) | OR (95% CI) |
Q1: 0 to 41 nmol/L N=4879 (26.4) | 2.60 (2.26 to 3.01)* 3.08 (2.65 to 3.59)† 2.37 (2.03 to 2.77)‡* |
Q2: 42 to 56 nmol/L N=4879 (26.4) | 1.85 (1.58 to 2.16)A*
1.97 (1.68 to 2.31)B*† 1.68 (1.56 to 1.61)‡* |
Q3: 57 to 72 nmol/L N=4430 (24) | 1.48 (1.26 to 1.74)* 1.49 (1.27 to 1.75)† 1.37 (1.16 to 1.61)‡ |
Q4 (reference): 73 to 260 nmol/L N=4472 (24.2) | 1 |
p<0.0001.
*Univariate model.
†Controlled for age, sex and race.
‡Multivariate model controlled for age, sex, race and BMI.
BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, haemoglobin A1c; 25OHD, 25-hydroxyvitamin D.