Table 1

Healthcare resource use items and associated unit costs

Resource use itemNo. of itemsUnit cost* (€2020)Reference/comment
Screening
Serum 25(OH)D measurement1€21.50Chosen to be greater than the PPP equivalent cost of UK £17 per test.23
At-risk population†
GP visit1 (per annum)‡€35.19Estimated from ref 24.
Serum 25(OH)D measurement1 (per annum)€21.50Chosen to be greater than the PPP equivalent cost of UK £17 per test.23
Vitamin D3 4000 IU1 (pack)€25.72Reimbursed price from PCRS (Primary Care Reimbursement Service) database; total cost to HSE including rebate and dispensing fees.25
Vitamin D3 800 IUContinuous maintenance treatment following correction of vitamin D deficiency in the first year€15.52 (90-day supply)Reimbursed price from PCRS database; total cost to HSE including rebate and dispensing fees.25
Cost off-sets
Invasive cancer end-of-life caren/a€6487Based on average UK end-of-life cancer (prostate, ovarian, colon) costs.§18
Hip fracturen/a€13 71714
Non-hip fracturen/a€714014
  • *Where required costs were inflated to December 2020 values using the Irish health inflator.26

  • †2020 PPP, £1=€1.14.27

  • ‡Average cost per patient per annum=€129.44.

  • §Two GP visits in the first year of patient recruitment, averaged over 5 years.

  • HSE, Health Service Executive; n/a, not applicable; PPP, purchasing power parity.