Table 5

Regression models for total mass

ModelExplained varianceModel significanceUnstandardised beta coefficient (95% CI), p valueLikelihood-ratio test (compared with covariate)
Covariate ModelR2=0.8754F(13,1582)=854.78
p<0.0001
 OA type
2: (−0.3 (1.9 to 1.2))
3: (−1.3 (−3.3 to 0.6))
4: (−1.4 (−3.0 to 0.3))
5: (−1.2 (−2.9 to 0.5))
6: (−2.7 (−4.8 to –0.6))
7: (−1.8 (−3.4 to –0.2))
Age (−0.1 (−0.1 to –0.1))
Sex (−13.1 (−13.8 to –12.4))
BMI (2.7 (2.6 to 2.7))
CES-D-10 (0.0 (−0.1 to 0.0))
EDU (0.0 (−0.2 to 0.2))
INC (0.9 (0.5 to 1.2))
SEQ (0.0 (−0.2 to 0.2))
Covariates+NUTHCR2=0.8756F(14,1581)=794.71
p<0.0001
NUTHC (0.4 (−0.1 to 0.9)), p=0.11p=0.11
Covariates+NUTFBRR2=0.8756F(14,1581)=794.88
p<0.0001
NUTFBR (0.4 (−0.1 to 1.0)), p=0.09p=0.09
Covariates+NURSCRR2=0.8754F(14,1581)=793.22
p<0.0001
NURSCR (0.0 (−0.1 to 0.1)), p=0.94p=0.94
Covariates+NURCLSR2=0.8754F(15,1580)=740.32
p<0.0001
NURCLSp=0.65
2: (0.3 (−0.4 to 1.1)), p=0.36
3: (0.1 (−0.7 to 0.9)), p=0.75
Covariates+PASER2=0.8755F(14,1581)=794.26
p<0.0001
PA (0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)), p=0.18p=0.18
  • Independent variables: frequency of high calorie snacks (NUTHC), frequency of high fibre cereal (NUTFBR), nutrition risk score (NURSCR), nutrition risk classification (NURCLS2=moderate risk, NURCLS3=high risk) and PASE (Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly). Covariates: OA type (1=hand, hip, knee; 2=knee; 3=hip and knee; 4=hip; 5=hand and knee; 6=hand and hip; 7=hand), age, sex, body mass index (BMI), depressive symptoms (CES-D-10), education level (EDU), income (INC), social inequality (SEQ).

  • Bolded variables indicate those that were statistically significant (p<0.05).

  • CES-D-10, 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Short Depression Scale ; OA, osteoarthritis; PA, physical activity.