Table 4

Breastfeeding (BF) knowledge examined among participants and their answers categorised per group

BF knowledgeTotal N (%)
330 (100)
Students N (%)
224 (67.9)
Faculty and staff N (%)
106 (32.1)
1. BF should be started within the first hour after birthAgree263 (79.7)179 (79.9)84 (79.2)
Disagree or unsure67 (20.3)54 (20.1)19 (29.7)
2. The first food for babies should be breast milkAgree313 (94.8)212 (94.6)101 (95.3)
Disagree or unsure17 (5.2)12 (5.4)5 (4.7)
3. BF alone provides sufficient nutrition in the first 6 months of life for the babyAgree310 (93.9)210 (93.8)100 (94.3)
Disagree or unsure20 (6.1)14 (6.3)6 (5.7)
4. BF helps prevent respiratory infections in the babyAgree305 (92.4)205 (91.5)100 (94.3)
Disagree or unsure25 (7.6)19 (8.5)6 (5.7)
5. Formula–fed babies may suffer from more illness than breastfed babiesAgree279 (84.5)190 (84.8)89 (84)
Disagree or unsure51 (15.5)34 (15.2)17 (16)
6. The benefits of BF for babies continue even after weaningAgree278 (84.2)184 (82.1)94 (88.7)
Disagree or unsure52 (15.8)40 (17.9)12 (11.3)
7. BF will help a mother feel closer to her babyAgree312 (94.5)210 (93.8)102 (96.2)
Disagree or unsure18 (5.5)14 (6.3)4 (3.8)
8. Women who have breast fed have a lowered risk of breast cancerAgree285 (86.4)192 (85.7)93 (87.7)
Disagree or unsure45 (13.6)32 (14.3)13 (12.3)
9. Most women can make enough breast milk to adequately feed their babyAgree234 (70.9)153 (68.3)81 (76.4)
Disagree or unsure96 (29.1)71 (31.7)25 (23.6)
10. The nutritional value of breast milk and infant formula are the sameAgree229 (69.4)152 (67.9)77 (72.6)
Disagree or unsure101 (30.6)72 (32.1)29 (27.4)
11. BF prevents a woman from returning to her prepregnancy weightAgree160 (32.1)74 (33)74 (69.8)
Disagree or unsure224 (67.9)170(67)32 (30.3)
12. Women who have small breasts cannot make enough breast milkAgree83 (25.2)61 (27.2)22 (20.8)
Disagree or unsure247 (74.8)163 (72.8)84 (79.2)
  • Binary scale was created for data table, items1–9 the correct answer is ‘agree=1’, whereas items 10–12 the correct answer is ‘disagree=1’; ‘unsure’ was provided to detect automatic answering, and graded as 0.