Model 1 | Model 2* | |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
Location of residency | ||
Urban | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Rural | 1.02 (0.82 to 1.26) | 0.82 (0.70 to 0.96)* |
Wealth index | ||
Poorest | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Poorer | 1.00 (0.81 to 1.22) | 0.94 (0.81 to 1.08) |
Middle | 0.98 (0.66 to 1.45) | 0.80 (0.63 to 1.02) |
Richer | 0.74 (0.41 to 1.34) | 0.59 (0.43 to 0.81)* |
Richest | 0.66 (0.34 to 1.29) | 0.43 (0.35 to 0.55)* |
Educational level of mother | ||
No education/incomplete primary | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Primary/incomplete secondary | 0.49 (0.39 to 0.62)* | 0.72 (0.65 to 0.80)* |
Secondary | 0.29 (0.20 to 0.41)* | 0.47 (0.43 to 0.51)* |
Higher | 0.25 (0.18 to 0.34)* | 0.45 (0.34 to 0.59)* |
Mother working in last 12 months | ||
No | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Yes | 0.99 (0.85 to 1.15) | 1.07 (0.94 to 1.20) |
*Statistically significant (p<0.05).
*Model 2 is adjusted for mean age of the mother’s children, percentage of children who are girls, mother’s age, number of children <5 years living in households, whether husband is living at home and country fixed-effects.