Table 3

Recommendations on feeding options for infants of mothers with confirmed and suspected COVID-19 unable to directly breastfeed and recommendations on psychological support for separated mothers and infants (n=33)

PracticeConfirmed COVID-19Suspected COVID-19
Recommended n (%)Not recommended n (%)No information n (%)Recommended n (%)Not recommended n (%)No information n (%)
Provision of EBM where infant and mother separated24 (73)4 (12)*5 (15)23 (70)3 (9)*7 (21)
DHM where maternal milk unavailable4 (12)0 (0)29 (88)3 (9)0 (0)30 (91)
WN where maternal milk unavailable0 (0)1 (3)32 (97)0 (0)1 (3)32 (97)
BMS where maternal milk unavailable8 (24)0 (0)25 (76)7 (21)0 (0)26 (79)
PS-M†6 (18)0 (0)27 (82)
PS-I†2 (6)0 (0)31 (94)
  • *Includes ‘no’ and ‘allowed on condition that the swab COVID-19 test results of mother (and infant) are negative’ and ‘family preference with informed decision making’.

  • †Includes psychological support whether mothers are suspected or confirmed as having COVID-19.

  • BMS, breastmilk substitutes; DHM, donor human milk; EBM, expressed breastmilk; PS-I, psychological support for separated infants; PS-M, psychological support for separated mothers; WN, wet nursing.