Table 3

Multivariable-adjusted* OR estimates with 95% CIs and p values between total PDI and hPDI with COVID-19 hospitalisation

Total PDIHealthy PDI (hPDI)
nMeanSDnMeanSD
Outpatient8843.818.338849.19.98
Inpatient†5337.37.095340.818.47
OR95% CIP valueOR95% CIP value
Model I‡0.900.86 to 0.94<0.0010.910.87 to 0.95<0.001
Model II§0.420.22 to 0.800.0090.450.26 to 0.780.005
  • *Analysis was adjusted by age, sex, energy intake and body mass index using multivariable logistic regression.

  • †Not ICU patients.

  • ‡Crude.

  • §Adjusted.