Table 2

GAD and selected participant characteristics

VariableTotal
n (%)
GAD symptoms
n (%)
P value*
NoYes
Age category, years
 18–3091 (26.8)52 (25.7)39 (28.5)0.886
 31–40167 (49.3)99 (49.0)68 (49.6)
 41–4947 (13.9)30 (14.9)17 (12.4)
 50+34 (10.0)21 (10.4)13 (9.5)
 Sex
 Male126 (37.2)76 (37.6)50 (36.5)0.909
 Female213 (62.8)126 (62.4)87 (63.5)
 Highest education level attained
 Primary and below16 (4.7)8 (4.0)8 (5.8)0.718
 O and A levels9 (2.7)5 (2.5)4 (2.9)
 Tertiary314 (92.6)189 (93.6)125 (91.2)
 Employment status
 Not employed29 (8.6)18 (8.9)11 (8.0)0.406
 Informal sector36 (10.6)19 (9.4)17 (12.4)
 Formal sector252 (74.3)155 (76.7)97 (70.8)
 Students22 (6.5)10 (5.0)12 (8.8)
 Residence
 Urban province254 (74.9)162 (80.2)92 (67.2)0.007*
 Rural province85 (25.1)40 (19.8)45 (32.8)
Weight change (pre vs post lockdown)
 Lost weight82 (25.3)42 (21.8)40 (30.5)0.143
 Gained weight148 (45.7)89 (46.1)59 (45.0)
 Weight did not change94 (29.0)62 (32.1)32 (24.4)
  • *p Value based on Pearson’s χ2 test, *significant at p<0.05.

  • GAD, generalised anxiety disorder.