Table 1

Characteristics of primary sample and top and bottom quintile of 91-SNP Genetic Risk Score

91-SNP Genetic Risk ScoreTotal sample
Quintile 1 (lowest risk of obesity)Quintile 5 (highest risk of obesity)
Total number of participants64 26969 577335 046
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)26.5 (4.3)28.3 (5.1)27.4 (4.7)
Distance to nearest fast-food outlet (m), median (IQR)1172 (634–2302)1169 (626–2290)1171 (630–2301)
Number of PA facilities within 1 km of home address, median (IQR)1 (0–3)1 (0–3)1 (0–3)
Age (y), mean (SD)56.5 (8.0)56.5 (8.0)56.5 (8.0)
Sex (female), n (%)33 876 (52.7)35 923 (51.6)17 4872 (52.2)
Income (£), n (%)
 Less than 18 00014 154 (22.0)15 734 (22.6)74 556 (22.3)
 18 000–30 99916 497 (25.7)18 270 (26.3)86 917 (25.9)
 31 000–51 99917 013 (26.5)18 374 (26.4)88 721 (26.5)
 52 000–100 00013 269 (20.7)13 738 (19.8)67 908 (20.3)
 Greater than 100 0003336 (5.2)3461 (5.0)16 944 (5.1)
Education, n (%)
 College or university degree21 462 (33.4)22 412 (32.2)110 153 (32.9)
 A levels/AS levels or equivalent7635 (11.9)7961 (11.4)39 017 (11.7)
 O levels/GCSEs or equivalent14 262 (22.2)15 779 (22.7)74 966 (22.4)
 CSEs or equivalent3500 (5.5)3933 (5.7)18 722 (5.6)
 NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent4266 (6.6)4782 (6.9)22 892 (6.8)
 Other professional qualifications3302 (5.1)3527 (5.1)16 954 (5.1)
 None of the above9842 (15.3)11 183 (16.1)52 342 (15.6)
Employment status, n (%)
 Paid employment or self-employed38 217 (59.5)41 326 (59.4)199 280 (59.5)
 Retired21 330 (33.2)23 096 (33.2)111 113 (33.2)
 Unable to work1756 (2.7)2055 (3.0)9457 (2.8)
 Unemployed769 (1.2)878 (1.3)4238 (1.3)
 Home duties/carer/student/other2197 (3.4)2222 (3.2)10 958 (3.3)
 Urbanicity (% urban dwelling)54 560 (84.9)59 018 (84.8)284 471 (84.9)
 Area deprivation,* mean (SD)−1.6 (2.9)−1.6 (2.9)−1.6 (2.9)
 Residential density,† median (IQR)1794 (1041–2934)1801 (1043–2911)1798 (1044–2918)
  • *2001 Townsend index score.

  • †Residential address points per 1 km street network buffer around home address.

  • AS, Advanced Study; BMI, body mass index; CSE, Certificate of Secondary Education; GCSE, General Certificate of Secondary Education; HNC, Higher National Certificate; HND, Higher National Diploma; NVQ, National Vocational Qualification; PA, physical activity; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism.