Table 3

Determinants of serum PFAS concentrations in never-pregnant women aged 18–39 years by multiple linear regression, n=158

Variables included in the modelPFOAPFNAPFDAPFUnDALin PFHpSSum PFHpS
Beta*P valueBeta*P valueBeta*P valueBeta*P valueBeta*P valueBeta*P value
Age†0.090.270.220.0050.160.050.250.0010.180.030.180.02
Fish consumption‡0.040.590.27<0.0010.33<0.0010.47<0.0010.190.020.180.02
BMI−0.110.19−0.100.22−0.120.13−0.140.050.010.880.010.92
Variables included in the modelSum PFHxSLin PFOSSum PFOSSum PFCASumPFSASum PFAS
Beta*P valueBeta*P valueBeta*P valueBeta*P valueBeta*P valueBeta*P value
Age†−0.080.370.30<0.0010.30<0.0010.160.050.210.010.220.006
Fish consumption‡−0.100.240.36<0.0010.28<0.0010.190.020.180.020.200.009
BMI−0.090.25−0.040.59−0.040.64−0.140.09−0.080.32−0.100.19
  • *Beta refers to the standardised beta.

  • †Age in years.

  • ‡Fish consumption categorised; Fish for dinner: Never (20%),<1 times/month (4%), 1–3 times/month (22%), 1–2 times/week (43%) and 3–5 times/week (12%).

  • BMI, body mass index; PFAS, perfluoroalkyl substance; PFCA, perfluorocarboxylic acids; PFDA, perfluorodecanoate; PFHpS, perfluoroheptane sulfonate; PFHxS, perfluorohexane sulfonate; PFNA, perfluorononanoate; PFOA, perfluorooctanoic acid; PFOS, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid; PFSA, perfluorosulfonic acids; PFUnDA, perfluoroundecanoate.