Table 5

WFP activities of CSP 2018–2023 by related determinant of the double burden of malnutrition

Component	Activity	Determinants of double burden of malnutrition
Component	Activity	Early life nutrition	Lifestyle factors	Food access	Food systems	Socioeconomic disadvantage, inequality	Urbanisation, built environment	Epigenetics	Addresses no determinant
1.Nutrition support for vulnerable groups	Provision of take-home rations, nutrition education to girls*		✓	✓		✓
1.Nutrition support for vulnerable groups	Commodity cash vouchers for pregnant women, children for stunting prevention, and PLHIV†‡	✓ x 2†		✓ x 3†
1.Nutrition support for vulnerable groups	Capacity strengthening for nutrition counselling		✓
2.Enhanced food systems	Technical support to community blended flour processors				✓
2.Enhanced food systems	Financial and technical support to industrial processors				✓
2.Enhanced food systems	Capacity building and equipment for smallholder farmers				✓	✓
3.National capacity strengthening	Technical support to National School Feeding Programme			✓	✓
4.Support for policy coherence	Support for policy coherence			✓	✓	✓
Total		2	2	6	5	3	0	0	0

*This programme was phased out in 2018.
†The subactivities of this activity were considered as three distinct activities in CSP 2012–2017. For comparison to the previous period, a proportionate multiplication effect is adopted where necessary.
‡Commodity cash vouchers to people living with HIV (PLHIV) (a subactivity) was phased out in 2018.
WFP, World Food Programme.