BACKGROUND Nonnutritive sweeteners, such as aspartame, sucralose and stevioside, are
widely consumed, yet their long-term health impact is uncertain. We synthesized evidence …

Background— The risk of heart failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus is greater than can be
accounted for by hypertension and coronary artery disease. Rodent studies indicate that in …

Obesity is a major risk factor for heart disease. In the face of obesity's growing prevalence, it
is important for physicians to be aware of emerging research of novel mechanisms through …

Obesity is a growing problem in developed countries and is likely a major cause of the
increased prevalence of high blood pressure in children. The aim of this review is to provide …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the main cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and
progresses faster in males than in females. We identify sex-based differences in kidney …

OBJECTIVES: Studies addressing breastfeeding and obesity rarely document the method of
breast milk feeding, type of supplementation, or feeding in hospital. We investigated these …

Aims Conflicting evidence exists regarding the benefits of physical activity for long-term blood
glucose control in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The object of this systematic review …

Purpose To evaluate the effects of different modalities of aerobic (ie, interval (INT) and
continuous (CONT)) training on cardiorespiratory function and the importance of training-induced …

Objective To determine the association between physical activity (PA) intensities and
cardiometabolic risk factors in youth. Design Cross-sectional study using data from the 2008 …

The primary aim of this investigation was to determine the reliability and sensitivity of 1 H
magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-MRS) as a method for quantifying myocardial …