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Home-Based Neonatal Care: Summary and Applications of the Field Trial in Rural Gadchiroli, India (1993 to 2003)

Journal of Perinatology volume 25, pages S108–S122 (2005)Cite this article

Abstract

High levels of neonatal mortality and lack of access to neonatal health care are widespread problems in developing countries. A field trial of home-based neonatal care (HBNC) was conducted in rural Gadchiroli, India to develop and test the feasibility of a low-cost approach of delivering primary neonatal care by using the human potential available in villages, and to evaluate its effect on neonatal mortality. In the first half of this article we summarize various aspects of the field trial, presented in the previous 11 articles in this issue of the journal supplement. The background, objectives, study design and interventions in the field trial and the results over 10 years (1993 to 2003) are presented. Based on these results, the hypotheses are tested and conclusions presented. In the second half, we discuss the next questions: Can it be replicated? Can this intervention become a part of primary health-care services? What is the cost and the cost-effectiveness of HBNC? The limitations of the approach, the settings where HBNC might be relevant and the management pre-requisites for its scaling up are also discussed. The need to develop an integrated approach is emphasized. A case for newborn care in the community is made for achieving equity in health care.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. SEARCH (Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health), Gadchiroli, India

    Abhay T Bang MD, MPH, Rani A Bang MD, MPH & Hanimi M Reddy PhD

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  1. Abhay T Bang MD, MPH
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  2. Rani A Bang MD, MPH
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  3. Hanimi M Reddy PhD
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Correspondence to Abhay T Bang MD, MPH.

Additional information

Financial support was provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, The Ford Foundation, Saving Newborn Lives, Save the Children, USA, and The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

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Bang, A., Bang, R. & Reddy, H. Home-Based Neonatal Care: Summary and Applications of the Field Trial in Rural Gadchiroli, India (1993 to 2003). J Perinatol 25 (Suppl 1), S108–S122 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211278

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